Melasma
General educational information • Physician-reviewed clinic resource
Melasma causes patchy brown or grey-brown facial pigmentation. Sunlight, visible light, hormones and individual susceptibility may contribute, and the condition commonly fluctuates or recurs.
Assessment
A doctor examines the pattern and considers other causes of facial pigmentation. Pregnancy, hormonal medicines, skin irritation and prior procedures may be relevant.
Long-term management
Sun protection and gentle skin care are central. Selected topical medicines, peels or devices may be considered, but aggressive treatment can worsen pigmentation.
Related treatment information
Frequently asked questions
Is melasma curable?
Melasma can improve, but recurrence is common and permanent clearance cannot be promised.
Can pregnancy affect melasma?
Yes. Hormonal changes during pregnancy can trigger or worsen melasma in some people.
Are lasers always suitable?
No. Device choice requires careful assessment because heat or inflammation may worsen melasma or cause pigment change.
What daily measure matters most?
Consistent broad-spectrum sun protection and avoidance of unnecessary irritation are commonly recommended parts of care.
Sources
Arrange a consultation
This article provides general information and is not medical advice. A consultation is required for diagnosis, treatment suitability, risks, alternatives and expected outcomes.
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